The role of artificial intelligence in achieving cybersecurity

Abstract

Throughout history, nations have relied on human intelligence to achieve cybersecurity, gathering information, tightening controls, tracking threats, closing vulnerabilities, and responding to potential cyber incidents. However, in the last decade, artificial intelligence (AI) has developed rapidly, offering significant benefits to cyber defense by automating core operations (computer use, processor-based devices, and software). This automates processes, streamlining and automating them, thus accelerating processing and enhancing national security.

The expansion of the digital world has contributed to a rise in cyber threats to societal security. With the tremendous advancements in the technology sector, particularly AI, in recent years, the relationship between AI and cybersecurity has become complex. AI is being exploited to infiltrate government institutions, whether by extremist groups or other states during periods of political tension and conflict. However, AI can also be used as an advanced tool to counter these cyber threats and enhance national security and defense capabilities. This necessitates that governments and institutions worldwide adopt a strategy of integrating AI systems with human capabilities to maximize the benefits of these modern technologies in cybersecurity.