Monasticism and Solitude: A Study of the Monks' Lifestyle and its Impact on the Psyche.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59759/art.v4i2.1047Keywords:
Monks, Monasticism, Ascetic, PachomiusAbstract
This study aims to reveal the nature of monastic life by examining the reality and essence of monastic existence in terms of concept and doctrine. The study discusses the concept of monasticism, models of monasticism in the Old Testament, levels of monastic life, earlier ascetic movements, Buddhism, the rules of Saint Pachomius that guide monasteries around the world today, and the clothing of monks.
The study concluded with a set of key findings, the most significant of which is that monastic life represents one of the most prominent spiritual aspects in religious tradition, as it combines devotion to religious rituals with renunciation of worldly pleasures. Monastic life represents a unique pattern of spiritual orientation through which individuals seek to draw closer to God and gain a deeper understanding of His intentions. The system was first established by Saint Pachomius around 318 AD, which is why he is referred to as the Father of Community Life. Saint Pachomius was taught by Saint Palamon after leaving the Roman army, and monastic practices have been profoundly influenced by ascetic movements, highlighting a change in daily lifestyle and the acceptance of solitude and isolation, the establishment of new rituals, and the formation of a culture of knowledge.
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