Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Justice

Abstract

The study aimed to highlight the most important legal challenges facing the functioning of artificial intelligence technologies in many areas of life in order to achieve sustainable development, in addition to the importance of keeping up with legislation and working on the development of laws governing artificial intelligence in order to balance the development and revolution of the world of communication and the protection of individuals as well as society of its danger, in addition to improving and developing security and police work and joint coordination with judicial and administrative authorities in reducing effort and time and significantly reducing crime rates in society, The researcher used the inductive descriptive approach and reviewed the literature related to the research topic to answer the research problem, which is prominently displayed in the legal challenges facing the work of artificial intelligence in criminal justice and the ability of data to be analyzed based on prior decisions due to the limitations of intelligence tools, activating electronic surveillance legally-especially-in order to ensure human rights. The results indicate that there is a great role for artificial intelligence tools in enhancing the efficiency of criminal justice and developing it to serve the judiciary and enhance the security system in arresting the perpetrators of crime and detecting crimes before they occur and activating electronic monitoring when implementing alternative and authentic punishments. Therefore, one of the most important research recommendations is to develop clear legal frameworks to meet all legal and legislative challenges so that artificial intelligence works safe, fair, legal and to serve the judiciary and society as a whole through a comprehensive consideration of those legal regulations.