A. K. Saadeh, “The Rashidun Caliph Othman ibn A The Rashidun Caliph Othman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him): His Life and Accession to the Caliphate A Historical Study Based on Islamic Sources (23–35 AH): The Rashidun Caliph Othman ibn Affan (may Allah be pleased with him): His Life and Accession to the Caliphate A Historical Study Based on Islamic Sources (23–35 AH)”, Art, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 501–527, Jul. 2026.